Sinuses
in Atlanta ENT's Services
What are Sinuses?
Sinuses are hollow air chambers in the face. They produce mucus, which cleans particles out of the air we breathe. There are four sinuses:
* Frontal sinuses: above the eyes in the brow area
* Ethmoid sinuses: between the eyes behind the bridge of the nose
* Sphenoid sinuses: behind the ethmoids in the upper region of the nose and behind the eyes
* Maxillary sinuses: inside the cheekbone
What is Sinusitis?
Sinusitis is the inflammation of the lining (sinus membranes) of the sinuses. It affects nearly 37 million Americans every year. The main symptoms include:
* Headache
* Pain and pressure around the eyes, cheeks and forehead
* Nasal congestion or blockage
* Facial swelling
* Yellow or green discharge
* Low-grade fever
* Cough
What causes Sinusitis?
Most sinus infections usually begin with a cold. The swelling and congestion may block the sinus openings, decreasing drainage ability, and allowing an infection to develop. Patients who repeatedly get sinus infections may have a pre-existing condition to blame, such as a deviated septum, nasal polyps or allergies.
Sinus Headaches
Sinus Headaches are associated with pain around the eyes, cheeks and forehead. The pain may worsen as you bend forward or make sudden head movements. A sinus headache may be accompanied by other symptoms including:
* Nasal stuffiness or discharge
* Facial swelling
* Fever
What causes Sinus Headaches?
* Changes in atmospheric pressure (before a storm)
* Changes in temperature
* High humidity
* Airplane flight related pressure changes
What treatment options are available for Sinus Headaches?
Decongestants, antihistamines and steroid sprays are common treatment options in addition to pain relievers. If infection is present, a round of antibiotics may be required.
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